Additional types of tests include attacks through social engineering or IoT (Internet of Things) devices.

 Additional types of tests include attacks through social engineering or IoT (Internet of Things) devices.

 Some organizations may also commission a “red team attack,” where penetration testers employ a multi-layered assault simulation that simultaneously measures the effectiveness of network and application security, human security awareness, and physical security.

A penetration test typically includes five phases:

  • Reconnaissance – During the first phase of the test, the “white hat attackers” will gather detailed information about the target system. This stage includes using network scanning tools to identify open ports, running services, and other access points. 
  • The testers will also scan for known vulnerabilities in the system. The testers may also comb through publicly available information, including social media accounts, company websites, and other public domains, to identify usernames and information that may help the testers to crack login or passwords and otherwise defeat existing defenses.

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